A comprehensive north California beaches map is essential for planning a coastal adventure, it can guide you to stunning locations from the iconic Point Reyes National Seashore to the serene Mendocino Coast. The map not only highlights popular destinations but also uncovers hidden gems along the rugged coastline, offering detailed insights into beach access points and nearby coastal towns. Exploring these mapped locations ensures a memorable experience, whether you are seeking relaxation or thrilling outdoor activities.
Imagine a place where ancient redwoods, some taller than skyscrapers, stand sentinel over a coastline sculpted by the relentless power of the Pacific Ocean. That, my friends, is the Northern California coast – a land of dramatic beauty, hidden gems, and unforgettable experiences. Forget your perfectly manicured beaches; this is where raw nature reigns supreme, offering an escape from the ordinary.
This blog post is your compass, guiding you through the highlights of this spectacular region. We’re not just talking about the usual tourist traps (though we might touch on a few classics). We’re diving deep into the heart of Northern California’s coastal charm, uncovering the secret spots, the local favorites, and the downright breathtaking vistas that will leave you speechless.
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker itching to tackle a challenging coastal trail, a wildlife enthusiast hoping to catch a glimpse of migrating whales, or simply someone seeking a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, the Northern California coast has something for you. Picture yourself cruising along scenic highways, breathing in the crisp sea air, exploring historic lighthouses, or losing yourself in the majesty of ancient forests.
So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the wild and wonderful Northern California coast. It’s an adventure waiting to happen!
Coastal Hubs: Your Launchpad for Northern California Adventures!
Okay, so you’re itching to explore the rugged beauty of Northern California’s coastline, right? Awesome! But where do you even begin? Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered. Think of these coastal cities and towns as your trusty base camps, perfectly positioned to unlock the region’s hidden treasures. They’re not just pit stops; they’re destinations in their own right, each with its own unique vibe and easy access to breathtaking scenery. Let’s dive in!
San Francisco: The Golden Gate Beckons!
Alright, let’s be real. For many of us, San Francisco is where the Northern California adventure begins. Whether you’re flying in or road-tripping, the City by the Bay is a hard-to-ignore starting point. Yes, you gotta see the Golden Gate Bridge, stroll through Fisherman’s Wharf (sea lions, anyone?), and maybe even brave a cable car ride. But don’t get too stuck! SF is also the perfect jumping-off point for a day trip or onward journey north along the iconic Highway 1. Imagine winding your way up the coast, the Pacific Ocean sparkling beside you… bliss!
Crescent City: Redwood Majesty Meets Ocean Breeze
Way up north, nestled near the Oregon border, lies Crescent City. This isn’t just a cute name, it’s your gateway to the Redwood Coast! Think of it: You can wake up to the sound of crashing waves and spend the day hiking among ancient giants in Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park. And don’t forget to check out the Battery Point Lighthouse, perched dramatically on a rocky islet, especially stunning during sunset. It’s where the forest meets the sea!
Eureka: Victorian Charm and Coastal Delights
Eureka is like the Goldilocks of coastal hubs: not too far north, not too far south, just right. This historic Victorian seaport is a central hub that is convenient to all of the coast’s attractions. Wander through the charming Old Town district, marvel at the fantastical Carson Mansion (seriously, it’s like something out of a fairytale), and then head out to explore the nearby beaches, parks, and the Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge. There’s something for everyone!
Fort Bragg: Sea Glass and Scenic Rails
Ever heard of a beach made of glass? Well, Fort Bragg is famous for its Glass Beach! It’s a crazy cool spot with a super unique history (it used to be a dumping ground, believe it or not). Once you have had your fill of beach combing, jump aboard the famous Skunk Train for a scenic ride through the redwoods or take a relaxing stroll at the Mendocino Coast Botanical Gardens. Fort Bragg is all about quirky charm and natural beauty.
Mendocino: An Artist’s Dream
Prepare to be charmed! Mendocino is the kind of town that looks like it belongs on a postcard. Its picturesque architecture, stunning coastal views, and thriving arts scene make it a must-visit. Browse the art galleries, pop into the boutiques, and then head out to explore the nearby state parks and beaches. The scenery here is just spectacular, perfect for artists, photographers, or anyone who appreciates a good view.
Del Norte County: Where Rivers Meet the Sea
Del Norte County, a northern paradise where freshwater rivers collide with the majestic Pacific Ocean. Think of it as nature’s grand finale, where every sunset is a standing ovation!
- Enderts Beach: Imagine a playground, but instead of swings and slides, you’ve got tide pools teeming with quirky marine critters and trails winding along the rugged coastline. Perfect for a day of exploration and getting in touch with your inner marine biologist (no lab coat required!).
- Crescent Beach: Picture this: sweeping views of the ocean, a symphony of crashing waves, and the chance to spot some local wildlife doing their thing. Keep an eye out for seals sunbathing or seabirds putting on an aerial show. It’s like a nature documentary, but you’re in it!
- Pebble Beach (Crescent City): Forget boring old sand – this beach is all about the unique pebble formations. It’s like a giant’s dropped his collection of colorful stones. Perfect for a stroll, a photo shoot, or just marveling at the earth’s quirky artistry.
Humboldt County: Redwood Forests and Rugged Shores
Welcome to Humboldt County, where ancient redwoods meet a dramatic, rugged coastline. It’s like stepping into a land before time, where nature reigns supreme and you can’t help but feel incredibly small (in a good way!).
- Gold Bluffs Beach: Ever dreamt of driving on a beach? Here’s your chance! Cruise along the sandy shores, keep an eye out for the majestic Roosevelt elk chilling by the dunes. Just be sure to check the tide charts and don’t get stuck!
- Agate Beach (Patrick’s Point): Calling all treasure hunters! Agate Beach is a paradise for agate hunting, with scenic cliffs as a dramatic backdrop. Spend the day combing the shores, discovering these hidden gems, and basking in the coastal beauty.
Mendocino County: A Coastal Tapestry of Beauty
Mendocino County is a masterpiece painted with vibrant coastal hues. There’s diversity in the landscape. From dramatic cliffs to quiet hidden beaches. Mendocino County is more than a place it is an experience.
- Bowling Ball Beach: Step onto the extraordinary landscape of Bowling Ball Beach, where nature has playfully scattered spherical rock formations. It is truly a sight to behold. Be sure to visit during low tide to see these geological oddities in all their glory.
- Van Damme State Beach: Adventure is in the air at Van Damme State Beach, where the ocean is an open invitation for diving and kayaking. Paddle into the tranquility of the sea or hike along scenic trails. Van Damme offers an active encounter with Mendocino’s natural beauty.
- Navarro River State Beach: Where the Navarro River gently meets the sea. Navarro River State Beach is a haven for relaxation and outdoor enjoyment. Camp beneath the stars, fish in the river, or simply unwind amidst the serene landscape.
- Manchester State Beach: Discover tranquility at Manchester State Beach, a long sandy expanse fringed by rolling dunes. Perfect for leisurely strolls, birdwatching, or picnics. It is also a great place to take in the expansive coastal scenery.
Sonoma County: Dramatic Cliffs and Coastal Charm
The coastal charm of Sonoma County is a landscape of contrasts. There are dramatic cliffs meeting the rugged shores of the Pacific. It’s a place where the raw beauty of nature meets the refined elegance of coastal living.
- Goat Rock Beach: The views at Goat Rock Beach are breathtaking and an opportunity for wildlife encounters. It is also a place where seals bask in the sun and the Russian River meets the ocean. It is perfect for those seeking peace and a picturesque setting.
Marin County: Gateway to Golden Gate
Marin County, the entry point to the iconic Golden Gate, offers more than just a famous landmark. It offers a diverse coastal playground with a charm of its own.
- Dillon Beach: Feel the thrill of windsurfing or enjoy a leisurely horseback ride along the shore. Dillon Beach is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts seeking both adventure and relaxation.
- Stinson Beach: A popular destination known for its vibrant atmosphere and excellent surfing waves, Stinson Beach is perfect for those looking to catch some waves or bask in the sun.
- Muir Beach: Escape to the secluded cove of Muir Beach, where tranquility reigns supreme. Hike along scenic trails, explore the peaceful coastline, and immerse yourself in the natural beauty of this hidden gem.
Unforgettable Coastal Destinations: Parks, Landmarks, and Natural Wonders
Alright, buckle up, buttercups, because we’re diving headfirst into some seriously stunning spots along the Northern California coast. Forget your worries and get ready to explore parks, landmarks, and natural wonders that will have you reaching for your camera (and maybe a tissue, because the beauty is real).
Point Reyes National Seashore: A Biodiversity Hotspot
Ever dreamt of a place where you can hike through lush forests, chill on sandy beaches, and maybe even spot a tule elk strutting its stuff? Well, Point Reyes National Seashore is your jam! This place is a biodiversity bonanza, teeming with life and landscapes that’ll knock your socks off. And don’t even get me started on the Point Reyes Lighthouse – it’s like a postcard come to life! Keep an eye out for whales migrating, depending on the time of year!
Point Arena Lighthouse: A Beacon of History
Speaking of lighthouses, let’s shine a light (pun intended!) on the Point Arena Lighthouse. This historic beauty has been guiding ships since way back when, and the views from the top are absolutely killer. Take a tour, soak up the history in the museum, and wander along the coastal trails – you won’t regret it!
Salt Point State Park: A Geologist’s Paradise
Calling all rock nerds (we say that with love!)! Salt Point State Park is like Disneyland for geologists. The tafoni sandstone formations are seriously out of this world, and the tide pools at Gerstle Cove are teeming with critters just waiting to be discovered. It’s like a natural art gallery, sculpted by wind and waves over millennia.
Stillwater Cove Regional Park: Serenity by the Sea
Need a dose of peace and quiet? Stillwater Cove Regional Park is your sanctuary. This place is all about scenic beauty and chilled-out vibes. Pitch a tent, paddle a kayak, and let the sound of the waves wash away your troubles.
Fort Ross State Historic Park: A Glimpse into Russian History
Fancy a trip back in time? Fort Ross State Historic Park offers a fascinating glimpse into California’s Russian past. Explore the historic settlement, stroll along the coast, and imagine life as a fur trader in the 1800s. It’s like stepping into a history book!
Redwood National and State Parks: Where Giants Meet the Sea
Okay, folks, this is the big one! Redwood National and State Parks are where the ancient redwood forests meet the wild Pacific coastline, creating a scene that’s both breathtaking and humbling. Hike among the giant trees, cruise along scenic drives, and camp under the stars – it’s an experience you’ll never forget. This is an absolute must see and worth the trip!
Patrick’s Point State Park: Rugged Beauty and Coastal Vistas
For those who like their coastline with a side of drama, Patrick’s Point State Park is the place to be. The rugged coastline and stunning vistas will leave you speechless, and the coastal trails are perfect for a scenic stroll. Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife – you never know what you might see!
California Coastal National Monument: Protecting Our Shores
Last but not least, let’s give a shout-out to the California Coastal National Monument. This vital monument protects the rocks, islands, and reefs that make our coastline so special. It’s a reminder that we all have a responsibility to protect this precious resource for future generations.
Geographic Marvels: Shaping the Coastline
Let’s be real, the Northern California coast isn’t just some pretty shoreline; it’s a masterpiece sculpted by nature’s own hand. From the mighty Pacific to unique landforms, each geographic feature plays a starring role in making this coastline so unforgettable. Ready to dig in?
Pacific Ocean: The Lifeblood of the Coast
The Pacific Ocean – ol’ blue – isn’t just a pretty backdrop; it’s the very lifeblood of this coastline. It’s the reason for the mild, foggy climate that makes the redwoods thrive, and it’s the playground for surfers, sailors, and marine life. Think of it as the cool, quirky uncle of the Northern California coast, always bringing something interesting to the party. Without the Pacific, the coast wouldn’t be nearly as wild, beautiful, or, well, wet! From dramatic weather patterns to crucial marine ecosystems the Pacific Ocean’s effects are apparent.
Point Reyes Peninsula: A Wildlife Sanctuary
Ever feel like escaping to a place teeming with wildlife? Then Point Reyes Peninsula is your spot! This place is a true sanctuary, where elk roam freely, birds flock in the thousands, and seals bask in the sun. It’s like a scene straight out of a nature documentary, only you’re in it! More than just a pretty face, Point Reyes serves as a critical migratory pit stop for countless species, making it a vital hub in the Pacific Flyway. It’s where wildlife thrives and humans can marvel at nature’s grandeur. If you are interested in wildlife photography or want to connect with nature, this should be on your list!
Bodega Head: Cliffs, Views, and Marine Life
Hold onto your hats because Bodega Head is all about dramatic cliffs and panoramic views that’ll knock your socks off. This rugged headland is a prime spot for whale watching, especially during migration season. Plus, it’s home to the Bodega Marine Laboratory, where scientists are busy studying the ocean’s secrets. It’s where science and nature collide, offering both breathtaking vistas and a glimpse into the marine world. Keep an eye out for seals and seabirds; you never know what wonders you’ll spot!
Experiences to Remember: Activities and Adventures
The Northern California coast isn’t just a pretty face; it’s an adventure playground! From the majestic dance of migrating whales to the hidden wonders of tide pools, there’s something for everyone. So, ditch the couch and get ready to experience the wild side of California.
Whale Watching: Witnessing the Migration
Picture this: you’re standing on a windswept cliff, the salty air whipping through your hair, and then, BOOM, a massive gray whale breaches the surface. Seriously, folks, whale watching on the Northern California coast is an epic experience. Point Reyes and Bodega Head are prime spots to catch these gentle giants on their seasonal migrations. Gray whales typically cruise by between December and April, while humpback whales put on a show during the summer and fall. Several reputable tour operators offer boat trips, but remember to choose one committed to responsible viewing practices – we want to admire these magnificent creatures without disturbing them. Bring binoculars and maybe some Dramamine, just in case!
Hiking: Exploring Coastal Trails
Lace up those hiking boots, because the Northern California coast is a hiker’s paradise! The Coastal Trail offers stretches of breathtaking views and varied terrain. For the truly adventurous, the Lost Coast Trail is a multi-day trek through rugged wilderness (permit required!). No matter your fitness level, there’s a trail with your name on it. Just remember to pack appropriate gear – sturdy shoes, layers of clothing (the weather can change in an instant), plenty of water, and a map (or a reliable GPS). And always be aware of your surroundings and weather conditions. Safety first, folks!
Tide Pooling: Discovering Marine Life
Ever wanted to peek into the secret lives of sea creatures? Tide pooling is your chance! When the tide recedes, it leaves behind miniature worlds teeming with life. Salt Point State Park and Enderts Beach are known for their rich intertidal zones. You’ll find everything from colorful starfish to anemones to scurrying crabs. But remember, these are delicate ecosystems, so tread lightly. Never touch the animals, and be sure to replace any rocks you move carefully. It’s all about admiring from a distance and leaving no trace behind!
Scenic Drives: Cruising the Coast Highway
Okay, let’s be honest: Sometimes the best adventure is just a good old-fashioned road trip. And there’s no better road than Highway 1, hugging the Northern California coastline. This winding route offers endless photo opportunities, charming coastal towns, and dramatic viewpoints. Pull over at overlooks to soak in the scenery, breathe in the fresh sea air, and maybe even spot some wildlife. But be warned: the roads can be winding and narrow, so drive safely, watch out for cyclists, and don’t forget to enjoy the ride!
Navigating the Coast: Maps and Essential Tools for Your Northern California Adventure
Alright, buckle up buttercups, because navigating the Northern California coast ain’t always a breeze. Sure, sometimes you can just wing it, letting the salty air guide you, but trust me, a little planning goes a long way. And by planning, I mean maps, glorious maps! Think of them as your trusty sidekick, your compass (well, sometimes literally!), and your key to unlocking all the hidden gems this rugged coastline has to offer. So, let’s dive into the essential tools to keep you on track and avoid any “lost-at-sea” moments (unless that’s your thing, no judgment!).
Road Maps: Your Big Picture Pal
Forget staring blankly at your phone screen trying to find the next roadside diner; a good ol’ fashioned road map is your overall route-planning superstar. These bad boys give you the big picture. You can see the highways, the small towns, and, most importantly, how to get from that breathtaking overlook to that quirky seafood shack you’ve been dreaming about. It’s like having a cheat sheet to the whole coastal experience! Plus, who doesn’t love unfolding a giant map and feeling like a proper explorer?
Topographical Maps: Conquering the Coastal Terrain
Now, if you’re planning on doing anything more adventurous than a casual drive (and, let’s be honest, you should be!), then topographical maps are your new best friends. These maps show the elevation changes in the terrain, meaning you can actually see how steep that hike is going to be before your legs start screaming. It’s like having a superpower that lets you predict the pain… but in a good way! They’re incredibly useful for hiking, backpacking, or even just finding the best spots for some seriously epic views. Plus, knowing the lay of the land makes you feel all kinds of intrepid, doesn’t it?
Nautical Charts: Ahoy, Matey!
Planning on getting a little closer to the water? Then nautical charts are essential. If you’re thinking of kayaking, sailing, or even just fishing, these maps provide crucial information about water depths, navigational hazards, and the location of buoys and other markers. They’re like the road maps of the sea, helping you avoid running aground or ending up in a sticky situation. Think of them as your underwater GPS, keeping you safe and sound while you explore the coast from a different perspective.
Online Maps (Google Maps, etc.): The Modern Marvel
Of course, we can’t ignore the modern marvels of online maps! Google Maps, Apple Maps, and other digital navigation tools are incredibly handy for real-time navigation, especially in unfamiliar areas. They provide turn-by-turn directions, traffic updates, and even reviews of nearby restaurants and attractions. Just be aware of cell service dead zones, especially in the more remote areas of the coast. Pro tip: Download offline maps before you head out, so you’re not left stranded when your signal disappears.
Key Map Features: Unlocking the Secrets
Knowing what to look for on a map is just as important as having the map itself. Here’s a quick rundown of some key features to keep an eye out for:
- Roads: Obvious, but pay attention to the road type (highway, paved road, dirt road) to gauge travel time and vehicle suitability.
- Trails: Hiking trails are usually marked with dotted or dashed lines. Note the trail length and difficulty before setting out.
- Campgrounds: Indicated by tent symbols or abbreviations like “CG.” Knowing the location of campgrounds can help you plan overnight stops.
- Parking Areas: Essential for accessing popular beaches and trailheads.
- Restrooms: Let’s be honest, these are always important. Look for restroom symbols, especially when planning long hikes or drives.
- Visitor Centers: A goldmine of information! Stop by a visitor center to get maps, brochures, and expert advice from park rangers.
- Viewpoints: Marked with a camera or scenic overlook symbol. These are the spots you won’t want to miss!
- Picnic Areas: Perfect for a relaxing lunch break with a view.
- Access Points: Identifying access points to the beach or water is crucial for planning your activities.
Latitude/Longitude Coordinates: Pinpointing Perfection
Want to get super precise? Then latitude and longitude coordinates are your jam. These numerical values pinpoint an exact location on the earth’s surface. They’re incredibly useful for identifying specific landmarks, trailheads, or even that perfect tide pooling spot you discovered on your last trip. Plus, it makes you sound like a total pro when you drop them into conversation.
GPS Devices and Map Apps: Your Trusty Companions
Last but not least, consider investing in a GPS device or downloading a reliable map app for your smartphone. These tools provide accurate location tracking, even in areas with no cell service. They can also be used to create custom routes, mark waypoints, and track your progress on the trail. Just remember to pack extra batteries or a portable charger, because nothing’s worse than a dead GPS in the middle of nowhere!
So, there you have it! With the right maps and navigation tools in hand, you’ll be ready to conquer the Northern California coast like a seasoned pro. Happy exploring, and remember, getting lost is just part of the adventure… unless you have a really important reservation, in which case, maybe stick to the road map!
Preserving Paradise: Guardians of the Northern California Coast
The Northern California coast—it’s a wild place, right? Towering redwoods meeting the sea, dramatic cliffs echoing with the cries of gulls… it’s easy to get lost in the sheer beauty of it all. But behind the postcard-perfect scenery, there’s a constant effort to keep this paradise pristine for future generations. It’s not just about admiring the view, it’s about actively participating in protecting it.
So, who are the superheroes behind this crucial mission? Let’s dive into the key players dedicated to keeping our coastline spectacular.
The National Park Service (NPS) and California Department of Parks and Recreation: Park Life Guardians
Think of the NPS and the California Department of Parks and Recreation as the ultimate landlords of some of the most incredible coastal real estate. From Redwood National Park to smaller state beaches, they’re responsible for managing these areas, ensuring they’re both accessible to the public and protected from overuse. They balance the needs of visitors with the well-being of the environment, which is no easy feat. They’re the folks who maintain the trails, run the visitor centers, and work tirelessly to educate us about the natural and cultural history of these precious places. Next time you see a ranger, give them a big thank you!
The California Coastal Commission: Master Planners of the Shoreline
Ever wonder who gets to decide what can (and can’t) be built along the coast? That’s where the California Coastal Commission comes in. This is a powerhouse, with an incredible mission. They’re the gatekeepers of coastal development, ensuring that any new construction or activity doesn’t harm the environment or block public access to the beach. They’re all about long-term thinking, balancing economic development with the need to preserve our coastal resources. Think of them as the guardians of balance, ensuring that progress doesn’t come at the cost of paradise.
You: The Most Important Guardian
Here’s the thing: all the organizations in the world can’t protect the coast without our help. Individual responsibility is key. Every choice we make, from packing out our trash to staying on marked trails, has an impact. Here’s how to be a coastal champion:
- Leave No Trace: Pack out everything you pack in (and maybe even pick up a little extra!).
- Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a safe distance and never feed them.
- Stay on the Trails: Avoid trampling sensitive vegetation.
- Choose Sustainable Options: Support local businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility.
- Educate Yourself: Learn about the coastal ecosystem and the challenges it faces.
The Northern California coast is a treasure. By supporting the efforts of organizations like the NPS, the California Coastal Commission, and most importantly, by embracing responsible tourism practices, we can all play a part in ensuring that this wild and wonderful place remains a paradise for generations to come. Let’s leave only footprints and take only memories—and maybe a few photos, of course!
What geographical factors influence the distribution of beaches along the Northern California coast?
The tectonic activity shapes Northern California’s coastline, creating varied beach formations. Coastal erosion affects beach availability, diminishing sandy stretches in specific areas. River systems deposit sediment, forming new beaches near river mouths. Ocean currents redistribute sand, influencing beach composition and size. Wave action determines beach slope, affecting beach usability for recreation. Geological composition provides source material, defining beach color and texture. Climate patterns impact erosion rates, changing beach profiles over time. Vegetation growth stabilizes sand dunes, protecting beaches from excessive wind erosion.
How do specific locations on the Northern California beaches map relate to popular recreational activities?
Point Reyes National Seashore allows hiking, offering scenic trails along bluffs. Fort Bragg’s Glass Beach enables beachcombing, attracting visitors seeking sea glass. Mendocino Headlands State Park provides photography opportunities, showcasing dramatic coastal views. Redwood National Park’s beaches support wildlife viewing, attracting nature enthusiasts observing marine life. San Francisco’s Ocean Beach facilitates surfing, drawing surfers due to consistent waves. Monterey State Beach encourages kayaking, providing access to calm waters. Carmel-by-the-Sea allows dog walking, permitting dogs on specified beach areas.
What are the key ecological considerations for managing and preserving beaches in Northern California?
Coastal development introduces pollution, threatening beach ecosystems. Human activity causes habitat destruction, endangering native species. Climate change increases sea levels, accelerating coastal erosion. Invasive species disrupt local food webs, affecting beach biodiversity. Conservation efforts protect endangered species, maintaining ecological balance. Sustainable practices minimize environmental impact, preserving beach health. Erosion control stabilizes sand dunes, safeguarding coastal habitats. Water quality monitoring assesses pollution levels, ensuring safe recreational use.
How does accessibility infrastructure vary among different beaches shown on a Northern California beaches map?
State parks provide ample parking, improving beach access. Public transportation connects urban beaches, easing travel constraints. Hiking trails lead to remote beaches, offering adventurous routes. Accessibility ramps assist disabled visitors, ensuring inclusive beach experiences. Restroom facilities enhance visitor comfort, promoting longer stays. Lifeguard services ensure swimmer safety, reducing potential risks. Signage systems guide beachgoers, preventing accidental intrusions. Designated picnic areas encourage family gatherings, promoting community engagement.
So, there you have it! Hopefully, this guide gives you a solid starting point for planning your NorCal beach adventures. Grab your sunscreen, maybe a cozy sweater (it is Northern California, after all!), and get ready to explore some seriously stunning coastline. Happy beach-hopping!